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| Variable | European call | European put | American call | American put |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current stock price | + | - | + | - |
| Strike price | - | + | - | + |
| Time to expiration | +(?) | +(?) | + | + |
| Volatility | + | + | + | + |
| Risk-free rate | + | - | + | - |
| Amount of future dividends | - | + | - | + |
| 行情 | 操作 | 利润 |
|---|---|---|
| 交易对手放弃行权 | ||
| 交易对手行权,卖出股票( |
| 行情 | 操作 | 利润 |
|---|---|---|
| 交易对手行权,买入股票( |
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| 交易对手放弃行权 |
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| 行情 | 操作 | 利润 |
|---|---|---|
| 放弃行权,买入股票( |
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| 行权( |
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| 行情 | 操作 | 利润 |
|---|---|---|
| 行权,卖出股票( |
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| 放弃行权,卖出股票( |
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Three-month put price=$2.25
|
Three-month put price=$1
|
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Action now:
Buy call for $3 Short put to realize $2.25 Short the stock to realize $31 Invest $30.25 for 3 months |
Action now:
Borrow $29 for 3 months Short call to realize $2.25 Buy put for $1 Buy the stock for $31 |
|
Action in 3 months if ST >30:
Receive $31.20 from investment Exercise call to buy stock for $30 Net profit=$1.02 |
Action in 3 months if ST >30:
Call exercised: sell stock for $30 Use $29.73 to repay loan Net profit=$0.27 |
|
Action in 3 months if ST <30:
Receive $31.20 from investment Put exercised: buy stock for $30 Net profit=$1.02 |
Action in 3 months if ST <30:
Exercise put to sell stock for $30 Use $29.73 to repay loan Net profit=$0.27 |
|
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套利策略
| 行情 | 操作 | 套利利润 |
|---|---|---|
| 看涨期权放弃行权,执行看跌期权卖出股票( |
||
| 看跌期权放弃执行,交易对手执行看涨期权买入股票( |
Hint: Consider a portfolio that is long one option with strike price
解答:
| 头寸 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long: call( |
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| Short: 2 calls( |
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| Long:call( |
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| portfolio |
课后阅读:教材第十一章第一、二节相关内容
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