假设你拥有
期权无需对现金股利做调整
股票按
股票股利参照股票分割处理
例子
Variable | European call | European put | American call | American put |
---|---|---|---|---|
Current stock price | + | - | + | - |
Strike price | - | + | - | + |
Time to expiration | +(?) | +(?) | + | + |
Volatility | + | + | + | + |
Risk-free rate | + | - | + | - |
Amount of future dividends | - | + | - | + |
看涨期权
看跌期权
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Three-month put price=$2.25
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Three-month put price=$1
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Action now:
Buy call for $3 Short put to realize $2.25 Short the stock to realize $31 Invest $30.25 for 3 months |
Action now:
Borrow $29 for 3 months Short call to realize $2.25 Buy put for $1 Buy the stock for $31 |
Action in 3 months if ST >30:
Receive $31.20 from investment Exercise call to buy stock for $30 Net profit=$1.02 |
Action in 3 months if ST >30:
Call exercised: sell stock for $30 Use $29.73 to repay loan Net profit=$0.27 |
Action in 3 months if ST <30:
Receive $31.20 from investment Put exercised: buy stock for $30 Net profit=$1.02 |
Action in 3 months if ST <30:
Exercise put to sell stock for $30 Use $29.73 to repay loan Net profit=$0.27 |
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[1] What is a lower bound for the price of a 4-month call option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is $28, the strike price is $25, and the risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum?
[2] Give two reasons why the early exercise of an American call option on a non-dividendpaying stock is not optimal. The first reason should involve the time value of money. The second should apply even if interest rates are zero.
[3] A European call option and put option on a stock both have a strike price of $20 and an expiration date in 3 months. Both sell for $3. The risk-free interest rate is 10% per annum, the current stock price is $19, and a $1 dividend is expected in 1 month. Identify the arbitrage opportunity open to a trader.
[4] Suppose that
(Hint: Consider a portfolio that is long one option with strike price
[5] 一份6个月到期的协议价格为$30的欧式看涨期权的当前市场价格为$2。已知标的股票的当前市场价格为$29,标的股票将于第2个月和第5个月末分别支付$0.5的股利。假设无风险利率为2%(连续复利),试计算6个月到期的协议价格为$30的欧式看跌期权的价格(列出表达式即可)。
课后阅读:教材第十一章第一、二节相关内容
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